Review—Towards 5th Generation AI and IoT Driven Sustainable Intelligent Sensors Based on 2D MXenes and Borophene

Sensors are considered to be an important vector for sustainable development. The demand meet the needs of future generations is accelerating development intelligent sensor-systems integrated with internet things (IoTs), fifth generation (5G) communication, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) strategies. inclusion 2D nanomaterials IoTs/AI/ML has revolutionized diversified applications sensors in healthcare, wearable electronics, safety, environment, defense, agriculture. Owing their unique physicochemical characteristics surface functionalities, borophene MXenes have emerged as advanced 2D-materials (A2M) architect future-generation sensors. ML-AI based theoretical modeling guided research A2M-sensors economically by reducing cost, human resources, contamination. flexible, wearable, intelligent, biocompatible, portable, energy-efficient, self-sustained, point-of-care, economical, which can drastically transform conventional sensing This review provides insight state-of-the-art A2M-based physical, chemical, biosensor efficiently detect chemical species, gases/vapors, drugs, biomarkers/pathogens, pressure, metal ions, radiations, temperature, light, humidity. Besides fundamental challenges creating a gap between predictions, practical-evaluations, in-lab-technology, commercial viability, potential solutions, field-deployable prospects addressed realize commercialization, thereby ensuring ability maintain communities.